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Research Papers Collection⚓︎


Temporal Graphs and Dynamic GNNs⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Are Large Language Models Good Temporal Graph Learners? 2025 arXiv arXiv
Making Temporal Betweenness Computation Faster and Restless 2025 arXiv arXiv

TGN: Architecture / Model Design⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
TAMI: Taming Heterogeneity in Temporal Interactions for Temporal Graph Link Prediction 2025 NeurIPS arXiv
TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer 2025 KDD arXiv
DyGMamba: Efficiently Modeling Long-Term Temporal Dependency on Continuous-Time Dynamic Graphs with State Space Models 2025 ICLR pdf
Dynamic Graph Transformer with Correlated Spatial-Temporal Positional Encoding (CorDGT) 2025 WSDM pdf
SALoM: Structure Aware Temporal Graph Networks with Long-Short Memory Updater 2025 NeurIPS pdf
DyG-Mamba: Continuous State Space Modeling on Dynamic Graphs 2025 NeurIPS pdf
THePUff: Temporal Heterogeneous Graph Generation with Privacy Utility and Efficiency 2025 ICLR 2025 (Spotlight) pdf
On the Cross-Graph Transferability of Dynamic Link Prediction (CrossDyG) 2025 WWW pdf
TETGN: Trajectory Encoding Temporal Graph Networks 2025 DASFAA pdf
UniDyG: A Unified and Effective Representation Learning Approach for Large Dynamic Graphs 2025 IEEE TKDE pdf
BandRank: Ranking on Dynamic Graphs -- An Effective and Robust Band-Pass Disentangled Approach 2025 WWW pdf
Analytical Construction on Geometric Architectures: Transitioning from Static to Temporal Link Prediction 2025 ICML pdf
Input Snapshots Fusion for Scalable Discrete-Time Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (SFDyG) 2025 KDD pdf
Over-squashing in Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks 2025 NeurIPS pdf
MoMent: Unlocking Multi-Modal Potentials for Link Prediction on Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphs 2025 KDD arXiv
HMGNN: Dynamic Graph Learning via Historical Information Perception and Multi-Granular Temporal Curriculum Learning 2025 CIKM pdf

TGN: Inference Acceleration⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
LeTE: Rethinking Time Encoding via Learnable Transformation Functions 2025 ICML pdf
L-STEP: Learnable Spatial-Temporal Positional Encoding for Link Prediction 2025 ICML pdf

TGN: Self-Supervised / Prompt Learning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
DyGPrompt: Node-Time Conditional Prompt Learning in Dynamic Graphs 2025 ICLR pdf
TIGPrompt: Prompt Learning on Temporal Interaction Graphs 2025 IJCAI arXiv
MaskDGNN: Self-Supervised Dynamic Graph Neural Networks with Activeness-aware Temporal Masking 2025 IJCAI pdf

TGN: Training Acceleration⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
SWIFT: Enabling Large-Scale Temporal Graph Learning on a Single Machine 2025 SIGMOD pdf
A Caching-based Framework for Scalable Temporal Graph Neural Network Training (Orca extended) 2025 ACM TODS pdf

TGN: Distributed Training⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
MemShare: Effective and Efficient Distributed Temporal Graph Learning through Hotspot Memory Sharing 2025 VLDB pdf
DistTGL: Distributed Memory-Based Temporal Graph Neural Network Training 2025 VLDB pdf

TGN: Benchmark / Framework⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
TGB-Seq Benchmark: Challenging Temporal GNNs with Complex Sequential Dynamics 2025 ICLR pdf
TGM: A Modular and Efficient Library for Machine Learning on Temporal Graphs 2026 ICLR pdf
MiNT: Multi-Network Transfer Benchmark for Temporal Graph Learning 2025 NeurIPS pdf
Towards Ideal Temporal Graph Neural Networks: Evaluations and Conclusions after 10000 GPU Hours 2025 VLDB pdf
The Temporal Graph of Bitcoin Transactions 2025 NeurIPS pdf
Temporal-Aware Evaluation and Learning for Temporal Graph Neural Networks 2025 AAAI pdf
A Survey on Temporal Interaction Graph Representation Learning: Progress Challenges and Opportunities 2025 IJCAI pdf
A Comprehensive Survey of Dynamic Graph Neural Networks: Models Frameworks Benchmarks Experiments and Challenges 2026 IEEE TKDE pdf

TGN: Explainability⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
DGExplainer: Explaining Dynamic Graph Neural Networks via Relevance Back-propagation 2025 IJCAI pdf
DyExplainer: Self-explainable Dynamic Graph Neural Network with Sparse Attentions 2025 ACM TKDD pdf
CTM-Explainer: Generating Counterfactual Temporal Motifs for Temporal Graph Neural Networks 2026 Data Science and Engineering pdf

LLM + Graph, Graph + LLM⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
GraphTranslator: Aligning Graph Model to Large Language Model for Open-ended Tasks 2025 arXiv arXiv
Each graph is a new language: Graph Learning with LLMs 2025 ACL pdf
How to Make LLMs Strong Node Classifiers? 2026 arXiv arXiv
Integrating Structural and Semantic Signals in Text-Attributed Graphs with BiGTex 2025 arXiv arXiv
Language Models are Graph Learners 2025 ICLR pdf
Large Language Models based Graph Convolution for Text-Attributed Networks 2025 ICLR pdf
RiTeK: A Dataset for LLMs Complex Reasoning over Textual Knowledge Graphs 2026 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Agents and Planning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
AGENTiGraph: A Multi-Agent Knowledge Graph Framework for Interactive Domain-Specific LLM Chatbots 2025 CIKM arXiv
Adaptive Domain Modeling with Language Models: A Multi-Agent Approach to Task Planning 2025 arXiv arXiv
An LLM-powered Collaborative Task Planning Framework 2025 AAAI pdf
AriGraph: Learning Knowledge Graph World Models with Episodic Memory for LLM Agents 2025 arXiv arXiv
From Static Templates to Dynamic Runtime Graphs: A Survey of Workflow Optimization for LLM Agents 2026 arXiv arXiv
Hyperagents 2026 arXiv arXiv
LLM-Powered AI Agent Systems and Their Applications in Industry 2025 arXiv arXiv
Large Language Models for Planning: A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey 2025 arXiv arXiv
Memory in the Age of AI Agents 2025 arXiv arXiv
PlanGenLLMs: A Modern Survey of LLM Planning Capabilities 2025 arXiv arXiv
The Lighthouse of Language: Enhancing LLM Agents via Critique-Guided Improvement 2025 NeurIPS arXiv

LLM: Model Architecture and Efficiency⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Diffusion LLMs Can Do Faster-Than-AR Inference via Discrete Diffusion Forcing 2025 arXiv arXiv
From Tokens to Lattices: Emergent Lattice Structures in Language Models 2025 ICLR arXiv
Learning to Discover at Test Time 2026 arXiv arXiv
Magistral 2025 arXiv arXiv
Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention 2025 arXiv arXiv
TRANSFORMER-SQUARED: SELF-ADAPTIVE LLMS 2025 ICLR arXiv
TabM: Advancing Tabular Deep Learning with Parameter-Efficient Ensembling 2025 ICLR arXiv
Transformers are Graph Neural Networks 2025 arXiv arXiv
dParallel: Learnable Parallel Decoding for dLLMs 2026 ICLR pdf

Graph RAG⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
DynaGRAG: Exploring the Topology of Information for Advancing Language Understanding 2025 arXiv arXiv
FastRAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Semi-structured Data 2025 arXiv arXiv
From local to global: A graph RAG approach to query-focused summarization 2025 arXiv arXiv
GFM-RAG: Graph Foundation Model for Retrieval Augmented Generation 2025 NeurIPS arXiv
GNN-RAG: Graph Neural Retrieval for Large Language Model Reasoning 2025 ACL pdf
GRAG: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation 2025 arXiv arXiv
Graph of Records: Boosting RAG for Long-context Summarization with Graphs 2025 arXiv arXiv
HopRAG: Multi-Hop Reasoning for Logic-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation 2025 arXiv arXiv
HybGRAG: Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Textual and Relational Knowledge Bases 2025 arXiv arXiv
KET-RAG: A Cost-Efficient Multi-Granular Indexing Framework for Graph-RAG 2025 ACM arXiv
Knowledge Graph-Guided Retrieval Augmented Generation 2025 arXiv arXiv
LEGO-GraphRAG: Modularizing Graph-based RAG for Design Space Exploration 2025 arXiv arXiv
LeanRAG: Knowledge-Graph-Based Generation with Semantic Aggregation 2025 arXiv arXiv
LightRAG: Simple and Fast Retrieval-Augmented Generation 2025 arXiv arXiv
MEG: Medical Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Models for Question Answering 2025 arXiv arXiv
MedRAG: Enhancing RAG with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare 2025 arXiv arXiv
OG-RAG: Ontology-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation For LLMs 2025 Microsoft arXiv
PIKE-RAG: Specialized Knowledge and Rationale Augmented Generation 2025 arXiv arXiv
PathRAG: Pruning Graph-based RAG with Relational Paths 2025 AAAI arXiv
Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG) 2025 arXiv arXiv
RuleRAG: Rule-Guided RAG with Language Models for Question Answering 2025 arXiv arXiv
Simple is Effective: Roles of Graphs and LLMs in KG-Based RAG 2025 ICLR pdf
T-GRAG: A Dynamic GraphRAG Framework for Resolving Temporal Conflicts 2025 arXiv arXiv
Think-on-Graph 2.0: Deep and Faithful LLM Reasoning with KG-guided RAG 2025 ICLR arXiv
WHEN TO USE GRAPHS IN RAG 2026 ICLR arXiv

LLM: Reasoning with Knowledge Graphs⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Different paths to the same destination: Diversifying LLMs generation for multi-hop QA 2025 Knowledge-Based Systems pdf
Explore then Determine: A GNN-LLM Synergy Framework for Reasoning over KG 2025 CPAL arXiv
Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on KGs with LLMs 2025 PMLR 267 arXiv

LLM: Reasoning and Thinking⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
AFFORDABLE AI ASSISTANTS WITH KNOWLEDGE GRAPH OF THOUGHTS 2025 arXiv arXiv
Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners 2025 arXiv arXiv
DeepSeek-Prover-V2: Advancing Formal Mathematical Reasoning via RL 2025 arXiv arXiv
First Proof 2026 arXiv arXiv
Formalizing the stability of the two Higgs doublet model potential into Lean 2026 arXiv arXiv
Mapping the Minds of LLMs: A Graph-Based Analysis of Reasoning LLM 2025 arXiv arXiv
Recursive Language Models 2026 arXiv arXiv
STREAMINGTHINKER: LLMs CAN THINK WHILE READING 2026 ICLR arXiv
Scaling Latent Reasoning via Looped Language Models 2025 arXiv arXiv
Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space 2025 arXiv arXiv
THOUGHTTERMINATOR: Benchmarking, Calibrating, and Mitigating Overthinking in Reasoning Models 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Long Context and LLM Memory⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Conditional Memory via Scalable Lookup: A New Axis of Sparsity for LLMs 2026 arXiv arXiv
HUMAN-INSPIRED EPISODIC MEMORY FOR INFINITE CONTEXT LLMS 2025 ICLR arXiv
LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitasks 2025 ACL pdf
LongCite: Enabling LLMs to Generate Fine-grained Citations in Long-Context QA 2025 ACL pdf

LLM Fine-tuning and Adaptation⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Aligning Large Language Models with Domain Adaptation 2025 ICLR pdf
Efficient Knowledge Injection in LLMs via Self-Distillation 2025 arXiv arXiv
How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM? 2025 NAACL pdf
Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models: A Survey 2025 arXiv arXiv
LEARNING TO CLARIFY: MULTI-TURN CONVERSATIONS WITH ACTION-BASED CONTRASTIVE SELF-TRAINING 2025 ICLR pdf
ON THE GENERALIZATION OF SFT: A RL PERSPECTIVE WITH REWARD RECTIFICATION 2026 arXiv arXiv
ON-POLICY RL MEETS OFF-POLICY EXPERTS: HARMONIZING SFT AND RL VIA DYNAMIC WEIGHTING 2026 ICLR arXiv
OnSET: Ontology and Semantic Exploration Toolkit 2025 arXiv arXiv
Supervised Fine Tuning on Curated Data is Reinforcement Learning 2025 arXiv arXiv

Name Year Venue URL
CacheBlend: Fast LLM Serving for RAG with Cached Knowledge Fusion 2025 EuroSys arXiv
Enhancing RAG Performance by Representing Hierarchical Nodes in Headers for Tabular Data 2025 IEEE pdf
HF-RAG: Hierarchical Fusion-based RAG with Multiple Sources and Rankers 2025 CIKM arXiv
HM-RAG: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Multimodal RAG 2025 arXiv arXiv
LATE CHUNKING: CONTEXTUAL CHUNK EMBEDDINGS USING LONG-CONTEXT EMBEDDING MODELS 2025 arXiv arXiv
Meta-Chunking: Learning Text Segmentation and Semantic Completion via Logical Perception 2025 arXiv arXiv
Mixture-of-RAG: Integrating Text and Tables with LLMs 2025 arXiv arXiv
MoTE: Mixture of Task Experts for Embedding Models 2025 ICLR pdf
Rank-R1: Enhancing Reasoning in LLM-based Document Rerankers via RL 2025 arXiv arXiv
RouterRetriever: Routing over a Mixture of Expert Embedding Models 2025 AAAI arXiv
Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey 2025 arXiv arXiv
Training Sparse Mixture Of Experts Text Embedding Models 2025 arXiv arXiv

Graph Representation Learning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Unleashing Graph Partitioning for Large-Scale Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB arXiv

Social Simulation and Games⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Complete Chess Games Enable LLM Become A Chess Master 2025 arXiv arXiv
Fine-Grained and Thematic Evaluation of LLMs in Social Deduction Game 2025 IEEE arXiv
SimUSER: Simulating User Behavior with LLMs for Recommender System Evaluation 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Reasoning Budget⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Contextual Rollout Bandits for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards 2025 arXiv arXiv
Adaptive Rollout Allocation for Online Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards 2026 ICLR pdf
Reasoning on a Budget: A Survey of Adaptive and Controllable Test-Time Compute in LLMs 2025 arXiv arXiv
SelfBudgeter: Adaptive Token Allocation for Efficient LLM Reasoning 2025 arXiv arXiv
BudgetThinker: Empowering Budget-aware LLM Reasoning with Control Tokens 2025 arXiv arXiv
Conformal Thinking: Risk Control for Reasoning on a Compute Budget 2026 arXiv arXiv
L0-Reasoning Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness in Language Models via Simple Program Execution 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: KV Cache⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
TurboQuant: Online Vector Quantization with Near-optimal Distortion Rate 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Adaptive Latent Compute⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
SwiReasoning: Switch-Thinking in Latent and Explicit for Pareto-Superior Reasoning LLMs 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Reinforcement Learning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
TIC-GRPO: Provable and Efficient Optimization for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Curriculum, Continual, Active Learning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Beyond Random Sampling: Efficient Language Model Pretraining via Curriculum Learning 2025 arXiv arXiv
Curriculum Reinforcement Learning from Easy to Hard Tasks Improves LLM Reasoning 2025 arXiv arXiv
FIT: Defying Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual LLM Unlearning 2026 arXiv arXiv
Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loop 2026 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Guardrails⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Lightweight Safety Guardrails via Synthetic Data and RL-guided Adversarial Training 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Domain Adaptation⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Demystifying Domain-adaptive Post-training for Financial LLMs 2025 arXiv arXiv

Other⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Real-Time Multilingual Sign Language Translation Application 2024 ACL ACL
HyperAgents 2026 arXiv arXiv
Test-Time Training Done Right 2025 arXiv arXiv

LLM: Multi-objective Optimization in Project-Resource Planning⚓︎

Name Year Venue URL
Learning to Solve Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problems with Duration Uncertainty using Graph Neural Networks 2025 arXiv arXiv
Dataless Neural Networks for Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling 2025 arXiv arXiv